Main types of environmental pollution that we must be careful!
One
of the serious issues faced by our modern world is environmental
pollution and it is one the biggest challenges that the world is facing
in our day. Without a doubt, Environmental pollution has existed for
centuries. But, it began to be a serious issue following the industrial
revolution in the 19th century. Pollution generally takes
place when pollutants pollute the natural surroundings and it can bring
about changes that have an effect on our common lifestyles unfavorably.
Evidence suggests that since industrial revolution, environmental
pollution has been growing day by day and resulting in severe damage to
earth.
Pollutants are the main
elements of pollution which are usually waste materials of diverse
types. Environmentalists consider that pollution has the capability to
disturb our ecosystem and also the steadiness in the environment. With
modernization, the rise of factories across the world, the development
in the field of technology, the increasing use of vehicles and growth in
our lives, pollution has hit the highest point. Environmental pollution
is a major reason for giving rise to global warming and many if the
incurable human diseases. Pollution happens in dissimilar forms such as
air, water, soil, radioactive, light, noise, and heat.
The
effects of pollution are certainly many and extensive. Extreme levels
of pollution are causing scores of harm to human health, animal health,
tropical rain forests, as well as the extensive environment. All kinds of
pollution including air, water, soil pollution, etc have an impact on
the environment. Following are main types of environmental pollution that we must be careful:
- Air Pollution
- Water Pollution
- Land Pollution
- Noise Pollution
- Radiation Pollution
- Thermal Pollution, etc
Water Pollution
One
of the most common types of environmental pollution is water pollution.
Generally, water pollution is the contagion of any body of water
including lakes, groundwater, sea, oceans, etc. A few examples of water
pollution include raw sewage running into lake or streams, Industrial
waste drips polluting groundwater, illicit putting of stuffs or items
within bodies of water, etc. The clearest kind of water pollution
affects surface waters including oceans, lakes, and rivers. Sewage,
Nutrients, Chemical waste, radioactive waste, etc can make water
polluted. Water pollution kills organisms and fish, crabs, birds; sea
gulls, dolphins, etc are killed by pollutants.
Air Pollution
Air
Pollution is another main environmental pollution faced by our world
today. Air pollution takes place when damaging stuffs including
particulates and biological molecules are dumped into Earth’s
atmosphere. It results in diseases, allergies or premature death in
humans. Air pollution can bring harm to other living organisms such as
animals and food crops that we eat. In general, air pollution is the
pollution of air by smoke and risky gases, largely oxides of carbon,
sulfur, and nitrogen. Exhausting fumes from vehicles, the burning of
fossil fuels, Radiation spills or nuclear accidents, destructive off
gassing from things such as paint, plastic production, and so on can
cause air pollution.
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Soil Pollution
Soil
Pollution is a serious environmental pollution that our world is facing
now. Soil pollution takes place when the existence of toxic chemicals,
pollutants or impurities in the soil is in high. It presents high risk
to plants, wildlife, humans and certainly, the soil itself. The
surplus, escalating use of chemicals such as pesticides, herbicides,
insecticides and fertilizers is one of the main features causing soil
pollution.
The
major cause why the soil becomes impure is on account of the presence
of manmade waste. Manmade waste products are full of chemicals and it
can lead to soil pollution. Industrial activity, agricultural
activities, waste disposal, accidental oil spills, acid rain, etc are
main reasons for soil pollution. Effects of soil pollution include
effect on health of humans, effect on growth of plants, decreased soil
fertility, toxic dust, changes in soil structure, etc.
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Noise Pollution
Noise
pollution has become more of an environmental issue since the
industrial age. It is disturbing or extreme noise that has the ability
to harm the activity or balance of human as well as animal life. The
cause of most outdoor noise globally is largely originated from machines
and transportation systems, motor vehicles engines, factory machine
sounds, aircraft, and trains. Noise pollution can be resulted from
machines, construction activities, and music performances. Noise
pollution can cause tinnitus, hearing loss, sleep disturbances,
hypertension, high stress levels, and other destructive effects on
humans. It causes uneasiness and damage to living being’s mental and
physical health.
Some other Main types of environmental pollution that we must be careful include:
- Light pollution: It is a broad term that denotes many problems that are caused by useless, ugly, and pointless use of artificial light. Specific types of light pollution consist of light trespass, over-illumination, glare, light clutter, and sky glow.
- Thermal pollution. It denotes the swift increase or drop off in hotness of a natural body of water which may be ocean, lake, river, sea or pond by human influence. A general reason of thermal pollution is the use of water as a coolant by power plants and business firms.
- Radioactive pollution: It can happen because of the release of radioactive stuffs or high-energy elements into the air, water, or soil on account of excessive human activity, either by mistake or intentionally
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